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Core Grammar Inventory by CEFR Level (English)

Reference for cefr-aligned-syllabus-builder · 74 lines

Languages, Linguistics & Translation / Language Teachingv1.0.0Updated OCT 25 20262 references2 scripts

A working inventory of grammar items commonly taught at each level, in the spirit of the British Council / EAQUALS Core Inventory for General English and the English Profile. Use it to plan coverage, not as a rule: items are introduced at the level shown and recycled and extended later.

scripts/syllabus_check.py reads this table: it matches the Keywords (comma-separated, case-insensitive) against the grammar column of a syllabus to find coverage gaps and items above the course level. Keep the column order.

LevelItemKeywords
A1Verb to beto be, verb be, am/is/are
A1Present simplepresent simple
A1Present continuous (now)present continuous
A1Can / can't (ability, requests)can
A1There is / there arethere is, there are
A1Possessive adjectives and 'spossessive
A1Imperativesimperative
A1Articles a/an/thearticle
A1Plurals and countable nounsplural
A1Prepositions of place and timepreposition
A1Adverbs of frequencyfrequency
A1Have gothave got
A2Past simple (regular and irregular)past simple
A2Past of be (was/were)was/were, past of be
A2Going to (plans)going to
A2Will (decisions, predictions)will
A2Comparatives and superlativescomparative, superlative
A2Countable/uncountable, some/any, much/manycountable, uncountable, some/any, much/many
A2Present continuous for future arrangementsfuture arrangements
A2Should (advice)should
A2Have to / must (obligation)have to, must
A2Present perfect (experience: ever/never)present perfect
A2Past continuouspast continuous
A2Adverbs of manneradverb
A2Like + -ing, want tolike + -ing, verb patterns
B1Present perfect with for/since, just/already/yetfor/since, just/already/yet
B1Present perfect vs past simplepresent perfect vs past simple
B1Used toused to
B1Past perfect (narrative)past perfect
B1First conditionalfirst conditional
B1Second conditionalsecond conditional
B1Zero conditionalzero conditional
B1Passive (present and past simple)passive
B1Reported speech (statements)reported speech
B1Relative clauses (defining)defining relative, relative clause
B1Modals of possibility (might, may, could)might, may, possibility
B1Gerunds and infinitivesgerund, infinitive
B1Present perfect continuouspresent perfect continuous
B1Phrasal verbs (common)phrasal verb
B2Third conditionalthird conditional
B2Mixed conditionalsmixed conditional
B2Wish / if onlywish, if only
B2Modals of deduction (must/can't have)deduction, must have, can't have
B2Future continuous and future perfectfuture continuous, future perfect
B2Past perfect continuouspast perfect continuous
B2Passive (all tenses, have something done)have something done, causative
B2Reported speech (questions, commands, reporting verbs)reporting verbs, reported questions
B2Non-defining relative clausesnon-defining
B2Narrative tensesnarrative tenses
B2Used to / be used to / get used tobe used to, get used to
B2Quantifiers and articles (advanced uses)quantifier
C1Inversion with negative adverbialsinversion
C1Cleft sentencescleft
C1Advanced modals (needn't have, should have)needn't have, should have, past modals
C1Participle clausesparticiple clause
C1Advanced passive (it is said that)it is said, impersonal passive
C1Subjunctive and formal structuressubjunctive
C1Discourse markers and hedginghedging, discourse marker
C1Ellipsis and substitutionellipsis, substitution
C2Nuanced modality and stancestance, nuance
C2Complex nominalisationnominalisation, nominalization
C2Fronting and emphasisfronting
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